Bible Study · Reading Well

Are You A Follower Of Christ, Or A Follower Of The Bible? What Jesus Said To People Who Searched The Scriptures

Everybody has something sitting in the middle. A center. The thing every other thing gets measured against. Most people have never named theirs, and that is exactly the problem, because an unnamed center quietly runs the whole operation. You read a passage, and whatever is in the middle decides what the passage is allowed to mean. If your experience is the center, Scripture becomes the thing that confirms your experience, and anything that cuts against it gets filed under misinterpretation. If your politics are in the middle, the Bible becomes a very long endorsement. If a flat, uniform book is the center, then every verse carries the same weight and Jesus becomes one voice among many instead of the final one. This study is about naming what is actually in your middle, and about the claim Jesus made for Himself when He said the most Bible-committed people in the room were searching the Scriptures and still missing Him. It will get uncomfortable in a few places. We will take the test first ourselves.

Start Here

They Searched The Scriptures And Still Missed Him

Here is a sentence that should stop every serious Bible reader in their tracks, and it comes from Jesus, spoken to people whose commitment to Scripture nobody could question. They had it memorized. They built their lives around it. They were the ones correcting everybody else's doctrine. And Jesus looked at them and said this:

"Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me: And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life."

JOHN 5:39-40 · TO THE MOST BIBLE-COMMITTED PEOPLE IN THE ROOM

Read what He actually says. The Scriptures testify of Me. They are the witness; I am the subject of the witness. And then the line that lands like a dropped plate: you will not come to ME, that you might have life. It is possible, Jesus says, to search the text with total sincerity and still refuse the Person the text is pointing at, because something else is sitting in the middle. For those men it was a system, a status, a set of expectations about what the Messiah would be. The book was open on the table. The center was somewhere else. That is the whole subject of this study, and the uncomfortable part is that the verse was not aimed at skeptics or backsliders. It was aimed at the people most confident they had it right.

Name It

Six Things That Quietly Take The Center

A center is whatever gets the final vote. It is the thing you do not question, the thing everything else has to pass through. Here are six that take that seat most often. Read them slowly, and look for your own. Tap each one.

1 · Your ExperienceTAP TO OPEN
HOW IT SOUNDS

"I know what I felt." "God told me." "You cannot tell me what I went through was not real."

WHAT IT DOES TO THE TEXT

Scripture becomes a confirmation machine. Passages that match the experience are highlighted and preached; passages that challenge it get labeled misinterpretation, mistranslation, or someone else's context. The experience is never on trial. Only the text is.

WHAT IT COSTS

You lose the ability to be corrected, which means you lose the ability to grow. And experience is not nothing; God does meet people, and we are a Spirit-filled church that expects it. But an experience that cannot be tested by Scripture is not a higher authority, it is just an unexamined one. The apostles themselves submitted what they saw to the Scriptures rather than the other way around.

2 · Your Politics Or Your TribeTAP TO OPEN
HOW IT SOUNDS

"A real Christian would never vote for..." "The Bible is obviously on our side of this." And the tell: every time a passage pinches, it turns out to have been about the other side all along.

WHAT IT DOES TO THE TEXT

The Bible stops being a word that confronts you and becomes a very long endorsement of what your group already believed. Both ends of the spectrum do this, and both are certain only the other end does it. You can watch it happen in real time: a verse about generosity becomes a policy position, a verse about holiness becomes a weapon, and the people Jesus actually aimed those words at are never us.

WHAT IT COSTS

Jesus spent His ministry refusing to be captured by anyone's faction. The zealots wanted a revolutionary, the religious establishment wanted an enforcer, and He would not be either one. If your Jesus has never once embarrassed your side, you have a mascot and not a Lord. This is not a call to care less about justice or truth in public life; it is a call to let Christ be the thing in the middle so your convictions get shaped by Him rather than the reverse.

3 · TraditionTAP TO OPEN
HOW IT SOUNDS

"This is what the church has always taught." "My grandmother believed this." "That is not how we do it here."

WHAT IT DOES TO THE TEXT

The passage is read through the lens of the conclusion that was handed down, and the handed-down conclusion is never the thing on trial. What makes this one slippery is that tradition is often right, and dismissing it wholesale is its own kind of arrogance. The problem is not using tradition; it is letting it sit where Christ belongs.

WHAT IT COSTS

Jesus named this exact failure: "ye have made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition" (Matthew 15:6). Notice He did not say tradition was worthless; He said it had been promoted above the thing it was supposed to serve. Honor the inheritance, and still let the text correct it, which is the method we walk through in how to read the Bible.

4 · A Teacher Or A PersonalityTAP TO OPEN
HOW IT SOUNDS

"My pastor says..." "I follow this guy's channel and he broke it down." Often the person cannot articulate the argument, only who made it.

WHAT IT DOES TO THE TEXT

You stop reading and start outsourcing. The teacher's framework becomes the grid, and passages get sorted into it automatically. Nothing surprises you anymore, which feels like maturity and is usually the opposite.

WHAT IT COSTS

Paul had to tell a whole church to stop doing this: "I am of Paul; and I of Apollos... is Christ divided?" (1 Corinthians 1:12-13). And the Bereans get commended for the opposite reflex: they heard Paul himself and then "searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so" (Acts 17:11). They fact-checked an apostle, and Scripture calls them noble for it. Check me too. That is the posture.

5 · Your Own ComfortTAP TO OPEN
HOW IT SOUNDS

Usually it does not sound like anything, which is what makes it the most common center of all. It shows up as a pattern: the conclusions always happen to be the ones that cost the least.

WHAT IT DOES TO THE TEXT

Hard sayings get softened into metaphor. Generosity passages become about attitude rather than money. Forgiveness passages find exceptions. The reading that would require you to change something is always, somehow, the one with the translation problem.

WHAT IT COSTS

Paul warned Timothy about people who would "heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears" (2 Timothy 4:3), and the picture is not of a conspiracy but of ordinary demand: we go find the voice that tells us what we were already hoping. The test is simple and brutal. When was the last time your Bible reading cost you something?

6 · A Flat BibleTAP TO OPEN
HOW IT SOUNDS

"It is all the word of God, so it all carries the same weight." "If Jesus seems to contradict Moses, we just do not understand it yet." People who hold this often call themselves biblical Christians, and they mean it as the highest compliment available.

WHAT IT DOES TO THE TEXT

Every verse becomes equally authoritative regardless of covenant, audience, or genre, which means the clearest revelation gets flattened down to the level of the shadows that were pointing at it. In practice it does not produce a higher view of Scripture; it produces a lower view of Jesus, because He stops being the final word and becomes one data point to be harmonized with the rest.

WHAT IT COSTS

This is the one nearest to the heart of this article, and it deserves care, because the people who hold it are usually motivated by genuine reverence for the book. Our answer is not less Scripture. It is reading the book the way the book reads itself, as an arc that moves toward a Person, a collection that came together over centuries exactly as we trace in who chose the books of the Bible, and which we lay out in is everything in the Bible really God.

Find Yours

Three Questions That Expose The Center

You cannot find your center by asking yourself what you believe, because everyone answers that question with the right words. You find it by watching what bends when two things collide. Three questions do the work:

01 · When Scripture And Your Experience Collide, Which One Bends?

Not which one should. Which one actually does, in practice, the last time it happened. If the answer is always the text, your experience is in the middle. If you cannot remember the last time there was a collision, that is also an answer: it probably means the text has not been allowed close enough to collide with anything.

02 · When Jesus And Your Politics Collide, Which One Bends?

Everybody has a passage where Jesus makes their own side uncomfortable. Can you name yours? If you cannot name a single place where following Christ costs you something with your own people, the odds are good that your Jesus has been quietly assembled out of positions you already held.

03 · When Did You Last Change Your Mind Because Of The Text Itself?

Not because of a teacher you liked, or a book that confirmed a hunch, or a community you wanted to belong to. Because you went to a passage, worked it honestly, and came out somewhere you did not want to go. If the answer is never, then whatever is in your center, it is not the text and it is not Christ. It is something that has never lost an argument.

WE WILL GO FIRST

It would be cheap to hand you a test and not take it. So here is ours. The two biggest doctrinal shifts of my life both happened the hard way: I went in certain, I worked the passages honestly, and the text would not let me keep what I had been handed. One was what happens to those who finally refuse God, and I had to let go of a picture I had defended for years, which is the study we published as what is annihilationism. The other was the timing of the end of the age, which cost me more friendships than I would like to admit.

Both times the same thing happened: I did not go looking for a new position. I went looking for a way to keep the old one, and could not find it in the text. That is what it feels like when Scripture is actually in the middle and not just on the shelf. It is not comfortable, and it is not a flex. It is just what honest reading does to you eventually.

The Word Itself

"Biblical Christian" And What Christian Already Means

People say "I am a biblical Christian" as a way of saying they take the book seriously, and the instinct behind it is good. But listen to the phrase for a second. The word Christian already carries a center, and it is not the book. It was a nickname first, given to the disciples at Antioch (Acts 11:26), and what it named was their obvious attachment to a Person. Christ-people. Christ-followers. Adding "biblical" to the front does not raise the standard; it quietly relocates the center from the One the word already names to the book that testifies about Him.

That is not a slight against Scripture. It is Scripture's own self-understanding. The Bible never presents itself as the destination; it presents itself as the witness that gets you to the destination, which is exactly what Jesus said in John 5:39. Watch how the New Testament describes its own relationship to Christ:

"And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself."
LUKE 24:27 · JESUS READS THE WHOLE OLD TESTAMENT ABOUT HIMSELF

On the Emmaus road, with two confused disciples, Jesus does not teach them a method and leave. He walks the Law and the Prophets and shows them the things concerning Himself. The One who inspired the book tells us what the book is about, and the answer is a Person. If Jesus read the Old Testament through Himself, a Christian reading it any other way is reading it more carefully than its Author.

"God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son... who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person."
HEBREWS 1:1-3 · MANY PORTIONS, MANY WAYS, THEN A SON

Notice the structure the writer builds. God spoke in many portions and in many ways through the prophets, and has now spoken in a Son who is the exact representation of His being. That is not a flat book; that is a progression with a climax, written by a New Testament author about his own Bible. Express image is the language of a stamp pressed into wax: what you see in Jesus is precisely what God is like, with nothing lost in the transfer. The point is developed well in this study of Hebrews 1 and the two stages of revelation.

"No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him."
JOHN 1:18 · THE ONE WHO SHOWS US WHAT WAS NEVER FULLY SEEN

John writes this after centuries of Scripture already existed. Nobody has seen God; the Son has explained Him. The word behind "declared" gives us the English word exegesis: Jesus is the interpretation of God. That sentence settles the ranking question before it is even asked. Whatever you thought you knew about God's character from anywhere else, the Son is the explanation, and the explanation outranks the guess.

Not Our Idea

Jesus Did The Ranking Himself

Here is where people get nervous, and fairly. "If Jesus outranks Moses, who decides what gets overruled next?" Hold that question; the next section is entirely about it. But first notice who started this. The ranking is not a modern move invented to get around hard texts. Jesus did it out loud, repeatedly, to people holding the scrolls:

He Names The ConcessionMATTHEW 19:8On divorce: "Moses BECAUSE OF THE HARDNESS OF YOUR HEARTS suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so."
Six Times In One SermonMATTHEW 5:21-44"Ye have heard that it was said... BUT I SAY UNTO YOU." He quotes Scripture, then speaks over it with His own authority.
He Rebukes A PrecedentLUKE 9:54-56James and John want to call down fire, citing Elijah. Jesus: "ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of."
He Reverses A Food LawMARK 7:18-19Overturning a command from Sinai, with Mark's own editorial note that He declared all foods clean.
He Is The Final WordHEBREWS 1:1-2Many portions, many ways, through prophets, and now a Son. The writer builds a hierarchy on purpose.
He Is The SubjectJOHN 5:39; LUKE 24:27The Scriptures testify of Him, and He reads them about Himself from Moses forward.

Look at the Luke 9 one again, because it is the sharpest. The disciples propose something with ironclad biblical precedent. Elijah really did call down fire, and the text really does record it approvingly. They were being, in the most literal sense, biblical. And Jesus rebukes them, and tells them they do not know what spirit they are operating in. That is the whole argument of this article in one scene: a biblically defensible action, condemned by Christ, because the Person outranks the precedent. The same logic runs through the hard commands people stumble over in the Old Testament, the ones where violence is done in God's name. We do not need to pretend those pages are not there, and we do not need to make them normative either. Jesus is the express image of the Father's person. Where the shadows and the substance seem to disagree, the substance tells you what the shadow was always reaching for.

SAID CAREFULLY

This does not mean cutting pages out, and it does not mean the Old Testament is less inspired. It means reading it the way the New Testament writers themselves read it: as a real, God-breathed record of how God worked with a people across time, written by human beings inside their own cultures, moving toward a Person who makes the whole thing make sense. The book is not being demoted. It is being read in the direction it was written.

The Hardest Objection

What Stops You From Inventing A Jesus Who Agrees With You?

Now the question that has been sitting there since the first paragraph, and if you have been thinking it, you are thinking well. Here it is at full strength, stated as fairly as we can state it: once you can rank Scripture, what stops you from ranking away anything you dislike? Anyone can build a Christ who conveniently agrees with them, and then they have not fixed the problem at all, they have just moved the same self-confirmation one floor up and given it a better name. People do this constantly. It is the single most common failure of the position this article is arguing for, and pretending otherwise would be dishonest.

THE OTHER SIDE'S BEST CASE

The believers who insist every verse carries equal weight are not being stubborn for no reason. They are protecting against exactly the danger above. They have watched people discover they could rank the text and then rank away everything inconvenient until nothing was left that could correct them. Their instinct is a guard rail, and it was built because people drove off that cliff. Any honest answer has to take that seriously rather than roll its eyes at it.

So here is the answer, and it is testable rather than clever. The ranking is not yours. It is Christ's, and He did it in public, in texts you can look up, which is the entire point of the previous section. You are not promoted to editor; you are handed an interpretive key by the Author. And the key comes with a check built into it: the Jesus at your center has to be the One the four gospels actually hand you, including the parts that embarrass you. The Jesus who ate with the wrong people AND told a crowd to count the cost before following Him. Who refused to condemn a woman everyone had the legal right to stone AND told her to go and sin no more. Who was gentle with the broken and merciless with the self-righteous, which should worry anyone who has ever been certain.

THE TEST, PLAINLY

If the Jesus in your center has never once told you that you were wrong about something you cared about, you did not find Him. You made Him. A Christ assembled from your own preferences will never correct you, because he has no content you did not already supply. The real One still surprises people, still says hard things, and still reads your mail in the middle of a passage you thought was about somebody else.

So the check is not a formula. It is whether you are still being corrected by the text. Someone genuinely centered on Christ ends up uncomfortable regularly, because the gospels keep saying things nobody would have made up. Someone who has only relocated their self-confirmation ends up comfortable permanently. You can tell the difference from the inside, if you are willing to look.

Make It Usable

What This Looks Like On A Tuesday

None of this is worth much if it stays a theory. Here is the practice, and it is unglamorous on purpose:

Read The Passage Before The Position

Before you reach for what you already think, do the plain work: who wrote it, who received it, what genre is it, what covenant are they standing in. The question is not "what does this mean to me" but "what did this mean to them," and only then, "what does it look like through Christ."

Ask The Christ Question Out Loud

On every hard text, ask it directly: does this look like Jesus? Does this sound like the One who washed feet and wept at a tomb? If it does not, that is not a reason to throw the passage out. It is a signal that you are looking at a shadow, a concession, a cultural form, or a human being acting in God's name, and the substance is further down the road.

Keep A Running List Of What Changed You

Write down the places where Scripture moved you off a position. If the list is empty after years of reading, something in the middle is not letting anything through. If the list keeps growing, that is not instability. That is a center doing its job.

Stay In The Room With People Who Disagree

A center that is never tested is never verified. Read the strongest version of the other side, not the version that is easy to beat. Bring your questions to people who love you and will tell you the truth, including about this article. We mean that.

And underneath all of it sits the thing that makes the whole search safe in the first place. Putting Christ in the center is not a technique for winning arguments; it is what happens when you actually belong to Him, which is the ground we walk in understanding your true identity in Christ. If you are reading this and the honest answer is that you have never really come to Jesus Himself, only to a system or a culture or a book that came with your family, that is the actual invitation here. He said it plainly in the flagship verse of this study: you search the Scriptures, and you will not come to ME, that you might have life. The coming is the point. The whole exchange is laid out in what is the gospel, and it is as free as advertised.

1. In John 5:39-40, who is Jesus talking to?

Roman soldiers
People deeply committed to searching the Scriptures
His own disciples, privately

That is what makes it land. They searched sincerely and still would not come to Him, because something else held the center.

2. What does Jesus say about Moses' divorce command in Matthew 19:8?

It was permitted because of hardness of heart, and from the beginning it was not so
It was God's perfect intention all along
He never addresses it

Jesus Himself distinguishes a concession from God's intent. The ranking of revelation is His move, not a modern workaround.

3. In Luke 9:54-56, what is wrong with wanting to call down fire?

It had no biblical precedent
It had solid precedent in Elijah, and Jesus rebuked them anyway
They used the wrong wording

"Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of." A biblically defensible action, condemned by Christ. The Person outranks the precedent.

4. What is the built-in check against inventing a Jesus who agrees with you?

Picking a teacher you trust and following them
The Jesus of the four gospels must still be able to correct you
There is no check; everyone decides for themselves

If He has never told you that you were wrong about something you cared about, you did not find Him. You made Him.

Key Takeaway

Everyone has a center, and an unnamed one runs the show. Experience, politics and tribe, tradition, a favorite teacher, personal comfort, and a flat uniform Bible all compete for that seat, and each one turns Scripture into a confirmation machine. Jesus addressed this directly to the most Bible-committed people of His day: "Search the scriptures... they are they which testify of me: and ye will not come to me, that ye might have life" (John 5:39-40). The word Christian already names the center: Christ-follower. And the ranking of revelation is not a modern workaround but Jesus' own move, in Matthew 19:8, the six "but I say unto you" statements of Matthew 5, the Luke 9 rebuke of a biblically defensible plan, Mark 7's reversal of a food law, and Hebrews 1:1-3's many-portions-then-a-Son structure. The honest guard against inventing a convenient Christ is this: the Jesus at your center has to be the One the gospels hand you, embarrassing parts included, and He has to still be correcting you. Test everything.

If This Felt Like The Floor Moving

Some people read something like this and feel relief, like a door opened. Others feel the floor shift, because a lot was built on the center that just got questioned, and the fear underneath is real: if I start pulling on this thread, does anything survive? Here is what we have found, and we say it as people who have been through it more than once. What survives is the thing that was actually holding you up the whole time, and it turns out to be a Person and not a framework. You are allowed to take this slowly. You are allowed to hold a question open for a year. And you are not required to do it by yourself at 2 AM with a search bar. The form below reaches real people at Sound of Heaven who will sit in the hard questions with you and not flinch.

Common Questions

Reading Through Christ FAQ

What does it mean to read the Bible through Jesus?

It means treating Christ as the interpretive center rather than one voice among many. Scripture itself sets this up: Jesus told the religious leaders that the Scriptures "testify of me" (John 5:39), He walked the Emmaus disciples through "all the scriptures the things concerning himself" (Luke 24:27), Hebrews opens by contrasting God's speech through the prophets in many portions and many ways with His speech now in a Son who is "the express image of his person" (Hebrews 1:1-3), and John says no one has seen God but the Son has explained Him (John 1:18). Practically, it means that when a passage seems to present a God unlike the One revealed in Jesus, you do not delete the passage and you do not flatten Jesus down to match it. You read it as a shadow, a concession, a cultural form, or a human action taken in God's name, and you let the substance interpret the shadow.

Isn't saying Jesus outranks Moses just a way to avoid hard passages?

It would be, if we had invented it. But Jesus did the ranking Himself, in public, in texts anyone can check. On divorce He said Moses permitted it "because of the hardness of your hearts: but from the beginning it was not so" (Matthew 19:8), distinguishing a concession from God's actual intent. Six times in the Sermon on the Mount He quoted Scripture and then said "but I say unto you." He overturned a food law given at Sinai (Mark 7:18-19). And when James and John proposed calling down fire with solid precedent from Elijah, He rebuked them: "ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of" (Luke 9:55). That last one is the clearest case of all, because the disciples were being literally biblical and Christ still said no. The hierarchy is His, not ours, and the New Testament writers build on it.

What stops someone from inventing a Jesus who agrees with everything they already think?

Nothing stops them, which is why this is the most important question in the whole discussion, and why anyone who waves it off should not be trusted with the subject. People absolutely do relocate their self-confirmation one layer up and call it Christ-centered. The check is testable rather than clever: the Jesus at your center has to be the One the four gospels actually hand you, including the parts that embarrass you. He welcomed the wrong people and told crowds to count the cost. He refused to condemn a woman others had legal grounds to stone and then told her to leave her sin. He was gentle with the broken and sharp with the self-assured. If your Jesus has never told you that you were wrong about something you cared about, you did not find Him, you assembled Him. The ongoing evidence is whether the text still corrects you.

Does this mean the Old Testament is less inspired or should be ignored?

No. The Old Testament is God-breathed, it is the Scripture Jesus and the apostles preached from, and cutting it loose is an ancient error the church rejected for good reasons. What this view rejects is flatness, the assumption that every line carries identical weight regardless of covenant, audience, and genre. Hebrews 1:1-2 makes that distinction itself: God spoke in many portions and many ways through the prophets, and has now spoken in a Son. That is a progression with a climax, written by a New Testament author about his own Bible. Reading the Old Testament through Christ is not reading less of it; in practice it usually means reading far more of it, and with real attention to history and context rather than mining it for proof texts. The book is not demoted. It is read in the direction it was written.

What is wrong with calling yourself a biblical Christian?

Nothing is wrong with the heart behind it, and most people who use the phrase simply mean they take Scripture seriously, which is good. The concern is what the modifier quietly does. The word Christian already names a center: it was a nickname given at Antioch to people whose attachment to Christ was obvious (Acts 11:26). Christ-follower. Adding "biblical" in front does not raise the standard; it risks relocating the center from the Person the word names to the book that testifies about Him, which is precisely the move Jesus confronted in John 5:39-40. Scripture never presents itself as the destination. It presents itself as the witness that carries you to the destination, and treating the witness as the destination is how sincere people end up searching the text and missing its subject.

How do I figure out what is actually at the center of my own reading?

Do not ask what you believe, because everyone answers that with the right words. Watch what bends when two things collide. Three questions do most of the work. When Scripture and your experience disagree, which one actually gives way, in practice, the last time it happened? When Jesus and your politics disagree, which one gives way, and can you name a single passage where following Him costs you something with your own side? And when did you last change your mind because of the text itself, not because of a teacher you admired or a community you wanted to belong to? If the third answer is never, then whatever sits in your center has never lost an argument, and a center that cannot lose an argument is not Christ. It is something you are protecting.

Working Through This? Ask A Real Person.

Questions about what you actually believe and why deserve a conversation, not a comment section. Our team at Sound of Heaven reads every message and answers personally, usually within the week.